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Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Lingkungan Universitas Riau Gedung I, Jl. Pattimura No. 9, Gobah Pekanbaru Telp.Fax. 0761-23742
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Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 19785283     EISSN : 27214583     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan" : 10 Documents clear
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN PESISIR KOTA SELATPANJANG Risqiana Dani; Zulfan Saam; Sofyan Husein Siregar
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.7.2.p.212-222

Abstract

Coastal settlement region with all the uniqueness of nature, beauty and appeal is an idealarea for development of settlement activity. The fact that the population growth rate is highwill result in changes to the existing ecosystem. Environmental conditions of coastal Selat panjang city not arranged properly, moreover high level of poverty is one of reason thedecent settlement have not been fulfilled. The purpose of this study is to identify thecharacteristics of the coastal settlement Selatpanjang city, analyzed the usefulness of physicalsettlement as a living space, to support social, cultural and economic activities and todetermine the management strategies of coastal settlement Selatpanjang city. This study isusing the method of survey research and to transform quantitative data into qualitative datause a Likert scale. The result of this study found that the characteristics of the coastalsettlements of Selatpanjang city is dominated by the use of land up the majority of populationis used as a settlement, settlement condition is largely a non-permanent settlements and semi-permanent, and not the presence of coastal buildings yet. Physical conditions compatibilitylevel of the settlement as a living space with a residential component of legality, buildingstructure, the living space per occupant, water supply, availability of bathroom facilities,trash heap services and the electricity grid was found that the condition of occupancy “LessUnder” as a living space, the next level of concordance as a means of supporting social,cultural and economic activities of coastal communities Selatpanjang city with assessmentcomponent of health, education, religious duties, government and public services, open area,trade and services obtained results “Less Under”, so it is necessary to repair or provision ofthe settlement. Strategic management of the coastal settlement Selatpanjang city to do withthe control of land use, increased as a function of residential living space, improving thequality of neighborhoods as well as the improvement of housing facilities and infrastructure.
ANALISIS AKTIFITAS SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP KUALITAS PERAIRAN DANAU OXBOW DI DESA BULUH CINA KECAMATAN SIAK HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU Siska Sasri Yulia; Thamrin Thamrin
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.7.2.p.187-201

Abstract

Observation of water quality i.e. physics, chemistry and biology, nitrate and phosphate,abundance of plankton, social economy of society around oxbow lake to quality water ofoxbow lake. Was conducted in oxbow lake village of Buluh Cina to know water quality of thelake from February to April 2013.The water quality of physics and chemistry in the waters of oxbow lake of Buluh Cina villagewere found that: the depth range 239,5 to 442 cm, the temperature ranged from 29 to 30,4 0C,the brightness ranged from 68 to 95,5 cm, turbidity ranged from 5 to 6,2 NTU, pH rangedfrom 6,01 to 7.65, carbondioksida ranged from 6,75 sampai 7,25 mg/l, dissolved oxygenranged from 5,2 to 6.9 mg/l, nitrate ranged from 0.06 to 0.08 mg/l, phosphate ranged from0.01 to 0.05 mg/l. Obtained the species and abundance of plankton as many as 29 species in8 class with abundance ranged (12.180 to 15780 sel/ l), of the value of diversity index (H ')ranged (4,2773 to 4,6488), the value of the diversity index (E') ranged (from 0.8805 to0.9569), and the dominance index (C ') ranged (0.0467 to 0.0679). the spesies and abundacemakrozoobenthos as many as 7 spesies in 4 class, abundance ranged from 125 to 174 ind/m2.of the value of diversity index (H ') ranged (2,1694 to 2,6908), the value of the diversity index(E') ranged (from 0.8392 to 0.9585), and the dominance index (C ') ranged (0.1658 to0.2617). In general, waters quality condition of oxbow lake Village of Buluh Cina is still ingood condition and support for living organisms, Activities of society not yet influencesignifican to quality condition water.
MODEL SYSTEM DINAMICS HUBUNGAN PENDUDUK DAN KONVERSI HUTAN MENJADI PERKEBUNAN SAWIT TERHADAP EROSI TANAH DI KECAMATAN KOTO GASIB KABUPATEN SIAK Henny Fitri Azhar; Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.7.2.p.128-147

Abstract

The system dynamics model of causal due to the feedback between the populationand the conversion of forest into palm oil plantations with soil erosion and predicttrends in the future. This study was conducted from May to June 2012 to calculatethe rate of depreciation of forests and increase the existing palm oil plantations inKoto Gasib Siak District; describe relationships forest shrinkage rate withincreasing palm oil plantations. The results of this study indicate shrinkage hasoccurred due to conversion of forest land into oil palm plantations in the district ofKoto Gasib Siak. System dynamics model of progressive scenario (positiveinterventions) by modifying the elements of suppression of population growth, landconversion moratorium and increase oil palm plantations, rehabilitation,reforestation and revegetation on critical land and conservation land managementand soil conservation techniques proven to increase the amount of forest area andlowers the value of the actual rate of soil erosion in the district Koto Gasib Siak. 
KARAKTERISTIK DAN POTENSI BIOETANOL DARI NIRA NIPAH (Nypa fruticans) UNTUK PENERAPAN SKALA TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA Sopyan Hadi; Thamrin Thamrin; Setyo S. Moersidik; Syaiful Bahry
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.7.2.p.223-241

Abstract

Implemetasi underdeveloped research for large-scale production of energy self-sufficient villages and confined in a laboratory scale. The presence of mangrove forests alongthe palm beach pesIsir Indonesia is a potential independent village granaries Energy (DME)to produce local non-fossil energy resources, namely bioethanol as an energy mix throughthe substitution of fossil fuels in order to add and save energy nationwide. Exploration ofgreen energy production process Tempatan with scale appropriate technology is essential toknow the characteristics and potential of bioethanol and fuel substitution products will beproduced. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of bioethanol frompalm sap processing to scale the application of appropriate technology and the potentialvalue of bioethanol FGE levels that would result in a 1 ha of mangrove forests nypa.Research using experimental and observational methodologies. Palm sap is used as thesubject of this study is the result of tapping mangrove palm bunches done processingfermentation, distillation and dehydration. Data collected includes data 1). Characteristic,among others: fermentation, Kadar Alcohol Distillation and Dehydration results TTG Tools,Redemen Bioethanol, Nipah Bioethanol Quality Testing Specifications for Substitute GradeFuel, Bioethanol Blending Testing FGE The substitution process to Fossil Fuels andCounting Bioethanol substitution needs to Biopremium octane FGE 92-95. And data 2). Thepotential value of Bioethanol and Biopremium Nipah. Furthermore, the data obtained andanalyzed, if there is a significant difference followed by Duncan test at 5% significance level.The results showed the characteristics of bioethanol from palm sap processing to scale the application of appropriate technology for fermentation derived average fermentation time isbetween 75.3 to 78 hours, or about 3 days, the average alcohol content of 81.3% obtained bydistillation and 93% as much as 2 times the process and result of dehydration reached 100%for the first time, redemen bioethanol by 8.1%, or a ratio of 12 Litre fermenting juice: 1 Literbioethanol FGE, quality testing specifications nypa fuel grade ethanol to substitute ethanolcontent nypa production equipment amounted to 99.56% TTG already qualified ISOstandards, testing FGE in the bioethanol blending into fossil fuel substitution showed ahomogeneous mixing and calculating FGE bioethanol substitution needs to biopremium 92octane produces a ratio of 1% use 95-octane bioethanol to produce ratio of 2% use ofbioethanol. Furthermore, the potential for the production of bioethanol from palm mangroveforest area of 1 ha with the highest value of 13179.43 liters / ha / year and the lowest value of2744.17 liters / ha / year. Biopremium production potential for the substitution of 10%obtained the highest value and the lowest value of 137,298.50 658,971,50 Liter. 
PERSEPSI DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN TERUMBU KARANG DI PULAU SARANG KOTA BATAM Armilus Armilus
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.7.2.p.201-211

Abstract

Observation of community perception and participation in coral reef management werecarried out in Sarang Island to see the correlation between the community perception and participation with the coral reef management in Batam, from May to June 2012. The community perception (X1) is the highest (2.80) which the community perception of the coralreef condition is good and the community participation (X2) has the average 1.65, whichmeans that the community participation in the coral reef management is low and the government participation (X3) has the average 1.51 which means that the government participation in the coral reef management is very low. By using spearman rho correlation istoud the effect among variabels is highest and to know the correlation direction. than 0.05,there is a strong effect of the correlation; in contrast, if the correlation is smaller than 0.05,the effects among the variabels are weak. The score of community perception (X1) on the coral reef condition (Y) is r = 0.079 at level of significance of 0.05. It means that thecommunity perception (X1) of the coral reef has no strong effect of correlation (0.079 <0.05). The value of the community participation (X2) is r = 0.630 at level 0.05. Of the coralreef management (Y) had a significant effect of the coral reef condition (0.630 > 0.05). Thecorrelation between the community participation (X2) and the coral reef condition (Y) ispositive, which means that the lower the community participation in the coral reefmanagement, lower the coral reef condition will tend to. The correlation value of thegovernment participation (X3) is r = 0.604f at level 0.05, which means that the governmentparticipation (X3) had a significant effect on the coral reef management (0.604 > 0.5).
ANALISIS PARAMETER AKUIFER BEBAS KOTA PEKANBARU UNTUK KEBERLANJUTAN AIR BAWAH TANAH Juandi Juandi; Adrianto Ahmad; Edisar Edisar; Syamsulduha Syamsulduha
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.7.2.p.148-158

Abstract

Studies have been conducted to analyze the unconfined aquifer parameters City Pekanbaru.Based on the results obtained that the unconfined aquifer transmissivity Pekanbaru City is13,58, value - average yield sfesifik unconfined aquifer by geoelectric measurementpoint in the city of Pekanbaru is 17.67%, average hydraulic conductivity value unconfinedaquifer by geoelectric measurement point in the city of Pekanbaru is 1,87 m / day andunconfined aquifer thickness value based geoelectric measurement point in the city ofPekanbaru is 7,264 m. 
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS DIATOM EPILITIK PERAIRAN SUNGAI SENAPELAN DAN SUNGAI SAIL, KOTA PEKANBARU. Rizka Aprisanti; Aras Mulyadi; Sofyan Husein Siregar
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.7.2.p.241-252

Abstract

The aims of this research to assess the environmental condition of the Senapelan river and Sail river waters by the species abundance of epilithic diatom. This research identified 14 genera of epilithic diatom. The abundance of epilithic diatom at Senapelan river 48.779cell/cm2 and Sail river 15.564 cell/cm2. The value of diversity indices (H '), Senapelan river(2.936) and Sail river (2.336), the value of equability indices (E '), Senapelan river (0.691)and Sail river (0.550), and the dominant indices (C'), Senapelan river (0.187) and the Sailriver (0.336). Based on these indices Senapelan river and Sail river were included intomoderate polluted waters. Species that dominate Senapelan river and Sail river waters ofPekanbaru City are Navicula sp., Nitzchia sp, Fragilaria sp. and Melosira sp. 
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN PELABUHAN PERIKANAN BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA NIZAM ZACHMAN JAKARTA Supriyanto Supriyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.7.2.p.159-179

Abstract

Fishing Port of Nizam Zachman Jakarta (PPSNZJ) classified in to port of type A and thelargest port in Indonesia as well has adequate facilities. Complexity of the activity that is in PPSNZJ can affect the quality of the port environment. The problems that occur in PPSNZJare hygiene problems, environmental pollution by solid and liquid waste, waste waterdrainage is clogged and causing odor. This study aims to analyze the environmentalmanagement in PPSNZJ, analyzing the role of stakeholders in environmental management in PPSNZJ and formulate a PPSNZJ management scenarios based Eco Port. This studycontributes to science, for consideration and advice to stakeholders in the management andutilization of environmentally sustainable fishing port. The research was conducted by surveymethod and determination of respondent conducted with purposive sampling. Data analysisusing comparative analysis with the concept of Eco Port. The results showed that PPSNZJ inits management do not meet the concept of Eco Port. PPSNZJ just take notice of themanagement of social, economic and less attention to the ecological aspects. PPSNZJ environmental management must implement port scenarios that correspond to the concept ofEco Port.
FAKTOR MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (MSDM) DALAM PENERAPAN SISTIM MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN (SML) ISO 14001 DI PT RIAU ANDALAN PULP AND PAPER Kasman Kasman; B Isyandi
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.7.2.p.253-265

Abstract

This research aims to ascertain the influence of human resources management (HRM) whichis consist of commitment management, empowerment, feedback and review and reward to theEMS ISO 14001 performance. The results of multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS19 suggests that management commitiment, empowerment, feedback and review and rewardhave a siginificant positive relationship to EMS ISO 14001 performance with the coeficiencorelation accordingly 0.704, 0.695, 0.809 dan 0.702 . Feedback and review has thestrongest relationship to EMS ISO 14001 performance according to this coeficientcorrelation. The research aslo suggests that there is significant influence of commitmentmanagement to EMS ISO 14001 performance which is indicated by t-value 2.938 > t-tabel1.96, but there is no significant influence of empowerment to EMS ISO 14001 performance ast-value 1.092 < t-table 1.96, there is significant influence of feedback and review to EMSISO perfromance where the t-value 7.174 > t-table 1.96 and there is significant influence ofreward to EMS performance which is indicated by t-value 2.801 > t-table 1.96. Furthermore,the research suggest that simultaneously there is significant influece of managementcommitment, empowerment, feedback and review and reward to EMS performance using F-Test where F-value 130.018 > F-table 2,80 with the degree of significant 0.05 (5%). Usingdetermination coeficeint analysis it is found that R Square value (R2) is 0.691 or 69,1% thatmeans the infleunce of independent variable of commitment management, empowerment,feedback and review and reward is 69,1% while the rest are others factors which is notstudied.
MOTIVASI DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DESA BULUH CINA DALAM UPAYA MELESTARIKAN HUTAN ADAT BULUH CINA KEC.SIAK HULU KAB. KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU Johan Wibowo; Zulfan Saam; Suardi Tarumun
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.7.2.p.180-186

Abstract

The present research was conducted in May 2012 using a correlational method. It seeks toexamine the correlation between several variables and to indentify several factor rankings.The population and sample consisted of 60 homogenous respondents who included culturalleaders, community leaders and community living around the forest. The independentvariable is motivation including trust (X1), leadership (X2), knowledge of the environment/the use of the forest (X3), economic motive (X4) and community participation. The datawere analyzed with Path Analysis. The results show that the community in preserving BuluhCina forest is characterized by high motivation of the local wisdom. Then, there is a directand positive effect of X1, X2, X3, X4 toward the community participation level to preservethe forest. However, the participation of both local and central government is very essential topreserve Buluh Cina cultural forest with a more effective approach to the village communitymembers around the forest to grow positive attitudes and increase the community motivationto preserve the forest. 

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